Source code for langchain.document_transformers

"""Transform documents"""
from typing import Any, Callable, List, Sequence

import numpy as np
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.math_utils import cosine_similarity
from langchain.schema import BaseDocumentTransformer, Document


class _DocumentWithState(Document):
    """Wrapper for a document that includes arbitrary state."""

    state: dict = Field(default_factory=dict)
    """State associated with the document."""

    def to_document(self) -> Document:
        """Convert the DocumentWithState to a Document."""
        return Document(page_content=self.page_content, metadata=self.metadata)

    @classmethod
    def from_document(cls, doc: Document) -> "_DocumentWithState":
        """Create a DocumentWithState from a Document."""
        if isinstance(doc, cls):
            return doc
        return cls(page_content=doc.page_content, metadata=doc.metadata)


[docs]def get_stateful_documents( documents: Sequence[Document], ) -> Sequence[_DocumentWithState]: return [_DocumentWithState.from_document(doc) for doc in documents]
def _filter_similar_embeddings( embedded_documents: List[List[float]], similarity_fn: Callable, threshold: float ) -> List[int]: """Filter redundant documents based on the similarity of their embeddings.""" similarity = np.tril(similarity_fn(embedded_documents, embedded_documents), k=-1) redundant = np.where(similarity > threshold) redundant_stacked = np.column_stack(redundant) redundant_sorted = np.argsort(similarity[redundant])[::-1] included_idxs = set(range(len(embedded_documents))) for first_idx, second_idx in redundant_stacked[redundant_sorted]: if first_idx in included_idxs and second_idx in included_idxs: # Default to dropping the second document of any highly similar pair. included_idxs.remove(second_idx) return list(sorted(included_idxs)) def _get_embeddings_from_stateful_docs( embeddings: Embeddings, documents: Sequence[_DocumentWithState] ) -> List[List[float]]: if len(documents) and "embedded_doc" in documents[0].state: embedded_documents = [doc.state["embedded_doc"] for doc in documents] else: embedded_documents = embeddings.embed_documents( [d.page_content for d in documents] ) for doc, embedding in zip(documents, embedded_documents): doc.state["embedded_doc"] = embedding return embedded_documents
[docs]class EmbeddingsRedundantFilter(BaseDocumentTransformer, BaseModel): """Filter that drops redundant documents by comparing their embeddings.""" embeddings: Embeddings """Embeddings to use for embedding document contents.""" similarity_fn: Callable = cosine_similarity """Similarity function for comparing documents. Function expected to take as input two matrices (List[List[float]]) and return a matrix of scores where higher values indicate greater similarity.""" similarity_threshold: float = 0.95 """Threshold for determining when two documents are similar enough to be considered redundant.""" class Config: """Configuration for this pydantic object.""" arbitrary_types_allowed = True
[docs] def transform_documents( self, documents: Sequence[Document], **kwargs: Any ) -> Sequence[Document]: """Filter down documents.""" stateful_documents = get_stateful_documents(documents) embedded_documents = _get_embeddings_from_stateful_docs( self.embeddings, stateful_documents ) included_idxs = _filter_similar_embeddings( embedded_documents, self.similarity_fn, self.similarity_threshold ) return [stateful_documents[i] for i in sorted(included_idxs)]
[docs] async def atransform_documents( self, documents: Sequence[Document], **kwargs: Any ) -> Sequence[Document]: raise NotImplementedError